The phrase “from the river to the sea” illustrates how language can carry radically different meanings for different audiences. For many Palestinians it expresses a demand for freedom, equality, and an end to occupation across lands reserved for a Palestinian state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. For many Jews, however, it echoes earlier and present political programs and militant rhetoric seeking a region without Israel and, by implication, without Jewish sovereignty. Because Jewish history around the world includes repeated episodes in which calls for expulsion or elimination preceded real violence, the phrase is often heard not as a metaphor for liberation but as a threat to collective survival.
I want to be clear on a point that often gets lost because of unconscious antisemitism. Jewish communities are not politically uniform, and neither are their responses to Gaza, the West Bank or the current U.S./Israel’s conflict with Iran and its non-state actors. Zionist, anti-Zionist, and non-Zionist Jews often disagree sharply, including over language, state power, history, and responsibility and not just between communities but within them as well. But significant and hotly contested political difference inside Jewish life do not erase the reality that rhetoric can still land on many Jews as threat, exclusion, or warning of mass violence.
Left movements committed to anti-racism, anti-imperialism and universal dignity do not need to first establish malicious intent to recognize that rhetoric can produce fear even when speakers intend something else. While this far from settles the meaning of the phrase for everyone, including myself, the example does make clear why dismissing Jewish concern about it outright is neither politically serious nor morally generous.
— Eric K. WardReplicated under Fair Use from The Left Makes an Exception for "The Jews" by Eric K. Ward.