Working in Public: The Making and Maintenance of Open Source Software Highlight

In the second half of the twentieth century, the economist Elinor Ostrom spent decades studying the conditions that lead to a flourishing commons, such as forests, fisheries, irrigation systems, and other common pool resources.* She tried to understand how people produce in a commons, and why some resources are successfully self-managed, thus avoiding the so-called “tragedy of the commons” (wherein resources are depleted by people acting in their own self-interest, rather than in the collective interest) and the need for either market or government intervention.